Pentecost 16 C 2016 Text
Luke 14:25-35
25 Now great crowds accompanied [Jesus], and he turned and said to them,
26 “If anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple.
27 Whoever does not bear his own cross and come after me cannot be my disciple.
28 For which of you, desiring to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the cost, whether he has enough to complete it? 29 Otherwise, when he has laid a foundation and is not able to finish, all who see it begin to mock him, 30aying, ‘This man began to build and was not able to finish.’
31 Or what king, going out to encounter another king in war, will not sit down first and deliberate whether he is able with ten thousand to meet him who comes against him with twenty thousand? 32 And if not, while the other is yet a great way off, he sends a delegation and asks for terms of peace.
33 So therefore, any one of you who does not renounce all that he has cannot be my disciple.
34 “Salt is good, but if salt has lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? 35 It is of no use either for the soil or for the manure pile. It is thrown away.
He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen
Christian discipleship. Probably most of us don’t bristle at these words, but all of us should. Either we ought to recoil at the phrase Christian discipleship it’s tragically inconvenient, or we should recoil at the phrase because we’d like to be the ones to determine if someone else is a disciple.
Reading today’s Gospel text, Jesus talks about discipleship to great crowds that were following Him. A Christian disciple is one who follows Jesus. Jesus gets to define what being His follower looks like and what it means. In today’s Gospel, Jesus uses six short lessons to tell what being His disciple, His follower is.
26“If anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple.
This is tough! Would Jesus really say that being His disciple would mean breaking the Fourth and Fifth Commandments? But, there’s that word: hate. As my professor Dr. Tschatchula said, “Sie mussen nicht hassen.” You must not hate. So, what gives?
What’s the first commandment and the explanation given in the Catechism?
You shall have no other gods before Me.
We should fear, love, and trust in God above all things.
It’s hard to imagine, but family – father, mother, sister, brother – can easily become an idol, something loved more than Jesus. That’s especially true when looking for a rich, full life for our family at the expense of hearing God’s Word. Jesus’ call isn’t to go intentionally breaking the commandment, but to fear, love, and trust Him above all things. In His words, Jesus tells us that we really don’t know how to love family anyway.
27 Whoever does not bear his own cross and come after me cannot be my disciple.
It’s said all the time: “Well, this is my cross. I’ll just have to bear it and know Jesus is near.” That’s kind of a precious moments definition of Jesus’ words. In fact, as 21st century North Americans, we don’t have a clue as to what Jesus is saying.
Jesus’ first century hearers, on the other hand, knew exactly what he was talking about. The cross wasn’t my kid disobeying or my financial woes or some kind of cancer. The cross was far worse. To those ears, the cross meant only one thing: the most painful, most agonizing, in fact, most SHAMEFUL death imaginable. A far cry from today’s sanitary death chambers for executions, the cross meant struggling to breathe, hanging naked before the world to see and ridicule.
The cost of the tower and the king going to war, those are things we understand. But, then Jesus says,
33 So therefore, any one of you who does not renounce all that he has cannot be my disciple.
The Greek word for renounce is the word from which we get apostasy. It means bid farewell, forsake, even separate oneself. Separate oneself from all that he has and holds dear.
Then comes those words about salt:
34“Salt is good, but if salt has lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? 35It is of no use either for the soil or for the manure pile. It is thrown away.
Again, for us 21st century North Americans, this statement is a little puzzling: salt losing its taste. We go to HEB or wherever to buy salt and it’s not really expensive. For Jesus’ first century hearers, on the other hand, the situation was far different. Salt had to be mined and broken out of rock. Getting the salt separated from the rock and the dirt and the impurities was a difficult task. If the impurities remained, then salt lost its saltiness – not even good enough to throw onto the manure pile.
Jesus’ words about discipleship are a far different picture than the life we lead today. Renouncing, turning back on all that’s held dear for the name of Jesus.
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame blues guitarist Albert King recorded the song Everybody Wants to Go to Heaven but Nobody Wants to Die. I listened to the recording on Youtube the other day. Great, classic blues guitar licks in that recording.
To borrow the words of Albert King and modify them a bit: Everybody wants to go to heaven, but nobody wants to die…to himself.
Jesus’ words uncover a horrible reality. That reality is that our lives are so often at odds with following Jesus and all – ALL – our attempts to follow His direction are more like a Keystone Cops episode. We have to confess that, in fact, we are the guy who can’t finish the tower. We are the king who is doomed to defeat. We’re brought to confess that, not only are we not able to count the cost, we don’t even know the cost of following Jesus.
In today’s Old Testament Lesson, Moses speaks words that are the sweetest comfort. Moses said:
Therefore choose life, that you and your offspring may live, 20 loving the Lord your God, obeying his voice and holding fast to him, for he is your life and length of days, that you may dwell in the land that the Lord swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them.”
In those words spoken by Moses, there’s not a choice to be made. The choice has already been made. Beginning with the covenant spoken to Abraham, the choice had been made the Lord God. That choice was continued through Isaac and Jacob. It was by the hand of the Lord God that there was wailing in Egypt on the night of the Passover, and the Lord God delivered Israel with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm as they passed through the sea on dry ground. Israel belonged to the Lord. He had redeemed them. It wasn’t a choice of Law, but the sweetest words Israel had heard earlier: I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slaves.
So it is for us. We can’t even begin to calculate the cost, but Jesus knows it fully. He is the one who has counted the cost and redeemed His bride the Church and her Christians. You have been chosen! In the waters of your baptism, by the Holy Spirit, Jesus’ death and resurrection, His payment of redemption, was put upon you! In faith, clinging to Jesus above all others, there is life in Jesus’ choice.
See, in the Father’s house, loving Father, loving our mother the Church, loving our brother Jesus and our brothers and sisters in the faith, only in Jesus are we able truly to love father and mother and sister and brother.
Only in Jesus who bore the cross, scorning the most hideous and shameful of deaths, only in Him are we given to taking up the cross of shame from the world, enduring for the sake of Jesus’ name.
Only in Jesus who renounced all things, even His heavenly glory and the honor due Him so that He might redeem us, are we brought to renounce all things for the sake of His name. It’s amazing to hear followers of Jesus who are so surprised at the animosity borne by the world to the Church and her Christians because of the name of Jesus. Yet, in these words, Jesus tells us that it will happen. One can scarcely think of renouncing their family because of Jesus, but it happens. I can remember speaking to a student at the seminary. She was an American Baptist from Taiwan. When she was brought to faith in Christ, her family held a funeral service for her.
Only in Jesus and His purity are the impurities of this world purged, and it’s only the word about Jesus that seasons the earth and its inhabitants.
Only in Jesus. Following Jesus. Beginning and ending with Jesus. That’s Christian discipleship. The cost is that Jesus has given us is His life. Dying to ourselves, we are no longer our own, but are chosen in Him and given His life. So many want a rich full life that ends only in death. Only in Jesus is there the rich, full life that extends into eternity, even though it may not look that way for the present. Only in Jesus.
He who has ears, let him hear. AMEN